LPG
Vapour Injection
I've decided that the best way to go is
Gas Vapour Injection like this system here - http://www.bluelpg.com.au.
This system has no intake restrictions like the old
impco converters, gets fuel economy and power similar
to or better than petrol. They start at $4200 and go
up to $6500 - there are good and not so good systems
out there, as usual - you get what you pay for ( the
dearer system will feed a big horsepwoer V8). At the
moment, the federal government gives you a $2000 refund.
The only difference is that you need to start on petrol
and it switches to lpg when the motor is at 40degC,
so you can't run straight gas. The advantage of this,
is that your petrol injectors don't dry out and clog
as you regularly use them without even realising. The
pics opposite are courtesy of Lextreme.com and one of
Neil's recent 1UZ conversions at Rush Imports in Queanbeyan
near Canberra.
You can see the difference with the old
style converter removed in these two pics, no restrictions!
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Fuel fillers - twin Jag Fillers
I've always liked the look of twin Jaguar fillers
so I decided to use them, especially as I now had
a need for two fillers. These shots jump ahead to
show the finished job.
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I started
by cutting two jag filler panels out of a rusty jag
for a case of Melbourne Bitter ($40). This gives you
the nicely shaped recess with drain holes to suit the
fillers. I cut a hole, trimmed the recess to fit and
then reshaped the panel and recess until they matched
each other. This was then welded in place with a series
of tacks after which I ground them flush and welded
it all up. |
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The finished filler hole.
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Unleaded Jag Fillers??
In pic 2, you can see the two different types of
fillers, the shinier / fatter one is an unleaded filler
which I didn't know existed until I came across one.
I wanted to set up the passengers side with this one
and the drivers side with a standard leaded one to
take the lpg filler.
You can see the second difference between these fillers,
the unleaded one has a higher top as can be seen comparing
it to the leaded cap in the same hole, causing it
to sit out of the hole more. To overcome this, I separated
the two halves of the panel piece before welding it
back together to drop the bottom piece down 10 mm
so that both sides end up with fillers that appeared
level.
The base of the unleaded filler is also a bit different.
Interestingly enough, the holes in the panels are
the same size, but they have added a hole on the window
side for a vapour line back to the tank.
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The finished filler. |
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A Jerry Can Tank?
I needed a petrol tank that fitted in the guard and
initially thought of a mini or jag one. The mini ones
are too wide, the jags come close but need chopping.
Having read many horror stories of fuel tank explosions
even after the tank was washed many times, I tried
a jerry can I had nearby and found it fitted well.
So I bought a new one so the it wouldn't go bang when
welding! I still played it safe, washing it out with
hot soapy water and filling it with inert gas for
the first bit of welding as it had been sprayed inside
with a very smelly thinners based paint. I left it
out for a few days to air and dry out in the sun.
I fitted a fuel sender from an '88 corolla tank I
had lying around. I first washed it out with hot soapy
water, and then quarter filled it with water. I predrilled
a couple of holes with a battery drill (to avoid electrocution
and sparks) and then carefully cut the support ring
out of the old tank with an airsaw to reduce sparks.
You could use the inert gas from your mig or tig if
you wanted to be extra sure. The last tank I had someone
weld (in my V6 Fj) was welded by Baxter Engineering
- they wash the tank out, then steam it for a couple
of hours and only weld it while it's still warm (with
an inert gas inside for extra safety),
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As mentioned, I had
set-up the passengers side for unleaded, thinking I
could just attach my lovely right angle silicone turbo
hose as shown in the next pic - silly me! Too easy!This
is what I was going to do, then I had a horrible thought
- 'wonder if the hose is fuel safe?' Checked the net,
no info; so I cut a small piece and submerged it in
fuel in a bottle. Two hours later I had my answer as
it had swelled 50%! So back to the drawing board! |
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In the meantime, I added
a section to the bottom to use as a surge tank to keep
the pickup immersed at all times. I was originally going
to drill holes, but then decided to slot the tank joint
as that would create a natural lip to catch sediment
and keep it in the top tank (maybe). |
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I fitted two fuel pickups
clear of the bottom (again to get away from sediment)
in case I needed more fuel for the turbo's later. The
second one shouldn't be needed as this fuel system just
allows for warm up and starting. |
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The surge tank tacked to the bottom
and welded. |
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Breather and vapour lines, not sure
how many I needed so added a couple extra before any
fuel was added. Then came the pressure testing - forgot
this with the FJ, had to get them to re weld it. If
you just add liquid to test for leaks, you are not allowing
for the pressure that builds up in the tank with fuel
vapour, heat etc. I tested it at 20psi and found a couple
of leaks by spraying soapy water all over it - check
the close up of the bubbles in pic 2. Test and retest
until you are sure there are no leaks! |
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This gives a shot of how I pressure
tested it all. |
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The final Unleaded Filler
After finding that silicone turbo hose fittings are
not fuel proof and not being able to find a right
angle hose that was 62mm ID at one end and 52mm ID
at the other end, I changed the design.
I took the standard EH filler, cut the top off and
grafted an unleaded filler to it (from the '88 corolla
again). You can see the unleaded restrictor and breathers
to allow air to flow out of the tank as you fill it.
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Tank in place, still locating brackets
to be made. |
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Unleaded / EH filler fitted. Jag filler
base chopped up to allow clearance and the roughly finished
filler. |


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Sept 08 - Intercooler & Radiator
I've got my new custom radiator fitted in, cost a
lot, but I'm not interested in driving a car that
has any chance of overheating. Most EH V8's that I
know overheat, so imagine what they'd be like when
you add two turbo's and double their output! I fitted
up the biggest, meanest 16 inch Spal from a supplier
in the US - using the wonders of ebay - $100 less
than buying local. This was on the advice of Jake
at Jakes Turbo's in Canberra. He's a fellow who
can get 1061 rwhp out of a yellow Torana with a carby
and Turbo. He said that a lot of the 16in fans around
are not pulling half the air they quote on the box,
even some well known Aussie brands. There is one a
Spal fan that is more powerful, however it's rated
for race use only as it's not waterproof.
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If you want to make a tough turbo with fuel injection
or the old bucket of petrol with holes (carby), go
see Jake! He has a lot of tough cars on the road with
his name on them!
You can see the infill panels to seal around the
radiator and force all the air through it. Obviously
the intercooler will pose a bit of a restriction but
I'm hoping by leaving it angled forward, a fair bit
of air will flow around the sides as well.
The design of the intercooler allows the turbo from
one side to boost the opposite side. A bit different,
but I felt it was the best way to have an unrestricted
air flow across the motor.
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I'll let the pics speak from themselves. |
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VL Turbo diff - shortened 50mm.
You can see how well the wheels are centred now that
I took 50mm of one end of the diff thanks to Craig
at Southern Diffs in Phillip. He fitted an axle from
a 12 bolt V8 VK with 28 splines, just happens to be
about 50mm shorter, bring the track back to 10mm over
standard - spot on for me!
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Remember, you can't change the track by fitting wider
or narrower rims, only by fitting rims with a different
offset or changing the diff length. In my case, removing
50mm from one end worked a treat as when I relocated
the spring perches across one inch (25mm) it centred
the wheels perfectly in the wheel wells and the diff
in the tunnel.
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Part 11 |